The people of British Columbia form a vibrant mosaic of cultures that include citizens of Aboriginal, Asian and European descent.
BC has the highest diversity of distinct First Nations in Canada, with more than 50 First Nations in more than 200 communities. Interpretive centres, museums and tours throughout the province provide opportunities to learn about Aboriginal stories, ceremonies and traditions.
Artists and Galleries
Aboriginal artwork, carvings and totem poles can be seen at galleries and museums, or even standing in their original, historic locations. A stunning example of work by renowned artist Bill Reid greets visitors at the Vancouver International Airport (The Spirit of Haida Gwaii: The Jade Canoe).
During the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, an Aboriginal Pavilion (modeled after the Coast Salish longhouse and the Interior Salish pit house) will showcase Aboriginal culture to visitors.
Asian Culture
In the last two centuries, a huge influx of European and Asian immigrants has also contributed to the cultural landscape of British Columbia. As a result, many communities offer a world of diversity. The city of Vancouver, for example, is home to the second-largest Chinese community in North America.
Learn more about Aboriginal and cultural experiences in BC's regions and cities:
Highlights in BC:
Museum of Anthropology
Just west of Vancouver, the University of British Columbia's architecturally stunning Museum of Anthropology boasts an acclaimed collection of Aboriginal art and artifacts from BC and around the world. See traditional canoes, masks, jewellery, carvings, longhouse replicas and totem poles — including the world's smallest, which measures just 4.4 centimetres (1.7 inches).
Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre in Whistler
This interpretive centre is the result of a partnership between the Squamish and Lil'wat First Nations, the traditional inhabitants of the Whistler Valley.
Learn about the distinct culture, history, arts and endeavours of the two Nations through displays, multimedia exhibits, interactive performances, forest walks, and craft-making. Enjoy affordable First Nations-influenced food at the on-site café, or pick up original artwork, jewellery and carvings at the gift gallery.
Haida Heritage Centre
This newly opened cultural centre on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) highlights the unique history of the Haida First Nation, which dates back in the region for over 12,000 years.
The waterfront centre features cedar longhouses representing a traditional Haida village. The distinct totems, masks and art of the Haida people can be seen here, including the famous Bill Reid war canoe “Loo Taas”. The centre also features traditional performances, museum, carving shed, artist teaching centre, gift shop and small cafe.
Nk'Mip Desert Cultural Centre
This cultural centre is the showpiece of the Okanagan First Nation. The award-winning architecture blends into the surrounding landscape and features extensive indoor and outdoor displays highlighting both the rich culture of the Okanagan people and Canada's only desert. The site is also home to North America's first Aboriginal owned and operated winery and vineyard.
Asian Culture in Vancouver and Victoria
Vancouver's Chinatown is the second-largest in North America by area and third largest by population. It is home to the largest classical Chinese garden outside of China, as well as to innumerable dining, shopping and browsing opportunities.
Just minutes south of Vancouver, Richmond's Golden Village district is home to over 300 Asian shops, services and restaurants. Those looking for an enlightening cultural experience can visit the city's International Buddhist Temple, perhaps the most exquisite example of traditional Chinese architecture in Canada.
Victoria's Chinatown — the oldest in Canada and second oldest in North America (after San Francisco) — is home to architectural oddities and attractions such as the narrowest street in Canada and the ornate and colourful Gate of Harmonious Interest, the symbolic entrance to the neighbourhood.
Practical Points
- Some locations are open seasonally or by appointment only; always check operating hours in advance or pop in at local community visitor centres to find out more.
- Artifacts and regalia have historical and cultural significance. Do not touch items unless you have been given permission to do so by a knowledgeable guide or local.
- If possible, also ask permission to take photos - some artifacts such as totem poles have interesting stories, and in asking for permission visitors learn more about the local history.
For more information on Aboriginal tourism in BC, visit the Aboriginal Tourism Association of British Columbia.
And to learn more about Cowichan 2008 - the North American Indigenous Games click the play button below. Video courtesy of Kwatamus (Richard Krentz).