Northern British Columbia

To visit the Queen Charlotte Islands is to journey to one of British Columbia’s most sacred places. Discover a land of lush rainforests, windswept beaches and some of the most fascinating wildlife in the world.

Home of the Haida Nation, this remote archipelago is steeped in their traditions. No voyage is complete without a pilgrimage to Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site, a protected area revered worldwide for its rugged coasts, rich ecosystems and vivid Haida culture. You’ll be at once awed and charmed by the peaceful atmosphere, but be prepared: there is no cell-phone service!

The islands abound with art galleries and magnificent works by Haida artisans. Head outdoors for unforgettable kayaking, fishing, hiking and wildlife viewing. 

Learn more about the Queen Charlotte Islands:

• Facts
• Communities
• Nature Wildlife Viewing
• Haida Culture
• Fishing
• Kayaking

Facts

• The Queen Charlotte Islands are known by its original settlers as Haida Gwaii, which means, “the islands of the people.”

• The archipelago consists of more than 460 islands that lie some 80– 200 km (50–125 mi) off BC's central and northern coast.

• There are two main islands: Graham Island is defined by far-reaching beaches along its east side and a rocky, inlet-studded west coast; wilder Moresby Island is home to rugged mountain ranges and some of Canada's oldest cedar and spruce forests.

• The climate here is mild, moderated by moist Pacific air throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 8ºC (46ºF).

• The islands are reached by a 6.5-hour BC Ferries ride from Prince Rupert. Scheduled airline service from Vancouver is also available as well as floatplane service from Prince Rupert.

• A 20-minute ferry ride connects Graham and Moresby islands and their communities.

• Most communities and roadways are located on Graham Island, with Queen Charlotte City the administrative centre.

• The islands’ commercial airport is near the community of Sandspit on Moresby Island.

Communities

Queen Charlotte City
Queen Charlotte City is located in Bearskin Bay on the southern shore of Graham Island.
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Sandspit
Sandspit lies on the northeast tip of Moresby Island, one of the Queen Charlotte Islands.
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Nature Wildlife Viewing

The Queen Charlottes are a unique ecological refuge, probably because
parts of the islands were not completely glaciated during the last ice age.

• Distinct flora and fauna have evolved here for thousands of years, giving the islands the nickname, “the Galapagos of the north.”

• You’re in whale country: watch for greys, which pass through in spring en route to the Bering Sea. Look for orcas, humpbacks and minkes, too, as well as dolphins, porpoises and harbour seals.

• Bring your binoculars, because Haida Gwaii hosts over 250 different bird species, including the rare horned puffin. You’ll spot masses of gulls, eagles and ravens during the fish-spawning season.

Haida Culture

Visitors from around the world are drawn to the history and vibrant arts of the Haida.

• Visit the communities of Skidegate and Old Massett to see traditional dugout canoes, witness captivating ceremonies and gaze at the art, which includes magnificent totem poles.

• Explore  Haida art, history and culture at the new Haida Heritage Centre at Qay’llnagaay.

• Many important Haida sites are protected in the remote wilderness of Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site on south Moresby Island. SGang Gwaay (Anthony Island), the location of awesome (and humbling) standing Haida mortuary poles, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gwaii Haanas is only accessible by boat or floatplane. Many guided sailing, kayaking and floatplane tours are available.

Fishing

Mention the Queen Charlottes in southern BC and residents immediately think, Fishing. Anglers, take note: the islands are a revered world-class destination:

• Island waters host all five species of Pacific salmon, as well as river steelhead, halibut, lingcod, rock fish, Dungeness crab and prawns.

• Charters are available as are a variety of accommodation, including floating and land-based lodges.

Kayaking

If kayaking is one of your sports, then make the Queen Charlottes one of your destinations,

• Hundreds of islands, sheltered coves and inlets, and a rich abundance of sea life make the islands an unforgettable kayaking destination.

• Beginners: Rent a kayak in Queen Charlotte City and weave through the islets of Skidegate Inlet as the ancient Haida canoes once did.

• Experienced paddlers: Arrange a multi-day journey into the pristine waters of Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site.