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2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games Official Site of Tourism British Columbia, Canada
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Gabriola Island Culture and History

Artworks Interior, Carol Clemens photo
Artworks Interior, Carol Clemens photo
Years settlement from the First Nations of ancient times to European colonists, contribute to Gabriola Island's layered history, but its character today comes largely defined by its deeply concentrated artistic community.

Snuneymuxw First Nation

The earliest inhabitants of Gabriola Island were the Snuneymuxw First Nation, a Coast Salish people who arrived to hunt and fish an estimated 5,000 years ago. More than 50 petroglyphs carved by this ancient people in cliffs and rocks are easily seen today. The most powerful image is a killer whale carved near Degnen Bay. It's best seen at low tide.

European Settlers

Next came the Spanish, prowling for gold. They left behind names from Escanso Bay to Malaspina Inlet. In fact, Gabriola derives from the word "gaviota" which means seagull in Spanish. Scots, Irish and English followed. Settlers and farmers, they stayed, farmed and cut timber for Nanaimo across the strait. This history of settlement and the island's First Nations legacy can be explored in depth at the Gabriola Museum.

Gabriola Arts Community

The most recent wave of settlement is Gabriola's arts community, a contender for most deeply concentrated colony of its kind in Canada. Painters, sculptors, potters, glassmakers, photographers, musicians, actors and composers weave the fabric of hip contemporary culture.

Gabriola Festivals

Dancing Man Festival

The island's Dancing Man Festival runs for 10 days in July. The non-stop slate of entertainers includes rock bands, singers, dancers, jazz musicians and eclectics. It also features artists' workshops dealing with a range of creative activities that have included everything from songwriting to er, burlesque.

Gabriola Theatre Festival

It's no surprise that an island celebrated for its arts community should get around to theatre. The Gabriola Theatre Festival in August was an instant hit, selling out before it began on its first season in 2009. Now that's applause. Look for a theatrical range from comedy and satire to drama and fantasy. Supporting events include StreetArt, with 50 Gabriola artists present to display and discuss their art.

Thanksgiving Weekend Studio Tour

But for more than a dozen years, Gabriola's seminal event has been the Thanksgiving Weekend Studio Tour produced by the Gabriola Arts Council. It runs through the long weekend and involves about 100 island artists. A map brochure guides visitors to more than 60 studios. Artists display masterworks in clay and metal sculpture, jewellery, acrylics, batiks, oils and water colors, photography and stained glass. The route circles the island, but few find time to complete it. Which is the best excuse for coming back next year.

Stop by the Gabriola Island Visitor Centre for information and brochures on Berry Point Rd.